Wednesday, June 9, 2021

M/s Quetta Electric Supply Company Limited Vs Commissioner Inland Revenue, Zone-1, Karachi (UP HELD BY HON'BLE HIGH COURT QUETTA BENCH)

 

APPELLATE TRIBUNAL INLAND REVENUE OF PAKISTAN

KARACHI BENCH KARACHI

 

Present:      MR. M.M.AKRAM, J.M.

                    DR. TAUQEER IRTIZA, A.M.          

                     

STA NO.362/KB/2018

(Tax Periods July 2015 to June 2016)

*******

M/s Quetta Electric Supply Company Limited,

(QESCO), Head Office,

Zarghoon Road, Quetta.                       ………………………………….Applicant 

 

                                                  V e r s u s

 Commissioner Inland Revenue,

Zone-I, LTU, Karachi,          .…………………………………………………..Respondent

Applicant by         : Mr. Muhammad Munib & Mr. Kamran Rizvi, Adv.

Respondent by     : Sardar Abdul Rab, DR

Date of hearing    : 09-06-2021

Date of order       : 09-06-2021

 

O R D E R 

M. M. AKRAM (Judicial Member):         This appeal has been filed by the appellant registered person under section 46 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 (“the Act”) against the impugned Order No.ST/78/2017-18 dated 11.06.2018 passed by the learned Commissioner Inland Revenue (Appeals), Quetta on the grounds as set forth in the memo of appeal.

2.      The facts, in brief, are that department had conducted a desk audit of the soft data of sales tax for the tax periods from July 2015 to June 2016 and have found that M/s Quetta Electric Supply Company Limited (QESCO), Zarghoon Road, Quetta had late deposited the amount of sales tax into Government treasury for the aforesaid tax periods. According to section 34 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 (“the Act”),if a registered person does not pay the tax due or any part thereof, he shall, in addition to the tax due, pay default surcharge at the rate KIBOR plus three percent per annum, of the amount of tax due”. Further, under section 33 of the Act, “Any person who fails to deposit the amount of tax due or any part shall pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees or five percent of the amount of tax involved is higher, provided that, if the amount of tax or any part thereof is paid within fifteen days from the due date, the defaulter shall pay a penalty of five hundred rupees for each day of default.” As per the order of the Assessing Officer, the late deposit of sales tax attracted levy of default surcharge and penalty as calculated below: -

AMOUNT OF TAX LATE DEPOSITED

ACTUAL DATE OF PAYMENT AS PER CPR # OF RETURN

DUE DAE

NO. OF DAYS OF DEFAULT

DEFAULT SURCHARGE PAYABLE (KIBOR + 3%)

PENALTY AS PER THE FIRST PROVISO OF SECTION 33(5) OF THE SALES TAX ACT, 1990 (AMOUNT PAID WITHIN 10 DAYS OF THE DUE DATE)

PENALTY U/S 33(5) OF THE SALES TAX ACT,1990 RS.10,000/- OR 5% OF THE AMOUNT OF TAX INVOLVED WHICHEVER IS HIGHER

12,126,311

23.09.2015

21.08.2015

33-days

108,758

-

606,316

12,042,239

30.09.2015

21.09.2015

09-days

28,772

4,500

-

15,080,626

04.11.2015

21.10.2015

14-days

55,414

-

754,031

14,212,300

08.12.2015

21.11.2015

17-days

62,950

-

710,615

10,176,223

14.01.2016

21.12.2015

24-days

63,633

-

508,811

15,018,430

02.02.2016

21.01.2016

12-days

47,005

-

750,922

14,770,320

29.02.2016

21.02.2016

08-days

30,657

4,000

-

12,772,651

31.03.2016

21.03.2016

10-days

33,243

5,000

-

9,594,679

12.05.2016

21.04.2016

21-days

52,442

-

479,734

11,638,468

31.05.2016

21.05.2016

10-days

30,291

5,000

-

13,584,527

30.06.2016

21.06.2016

09-days

30,950

4,500

-

17,426,361

02.08.2016

21.07.2016

12-days

52,937

-

871,318

158,443,135

 

 

 

 

23,000

4,681,746

 

 

 

597,052

4,704,746

 

         On the basis of the above-stated facts and scrutiny of sales tax records as per FBR’s web-portal, the registered person was served with the show cause notice under section 11(1) of the Act as to why the amount of default surcharge of Rs.597,052/- under section 34 of the Act and as to why a penalty of Rs.4,704,746/- (Rs.10,000/- or 5% of the amount involved whichever is higher) under section 33(5) of the Act should not be imposed on the registered person for violation and contravention of the provisions of section 6 and 26(1) of the Act read with sub Rule (2) of Rule 14 of Chapter III of Special Procedure for collection and payment of sales tax on electric power. In response to the show-cause notice, the registered person submitted its reply which was considered and found unsatisfactory by the Assessing Officer. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer passed an order dated 17.11.2017 under section 11(1) of the Act.

3.      Being aggrieved, the registered person filed the first appeal before the learned CIR(A) which was disposed of vide impugned appellate Order No.ST/78/2017-18 dated 11.06.2018 whereby the learned CIR(A) upheld the treatment accorded by the Assessing Officer. Being dissatisfied with the order of the learned CIR(A), the registered person has come up in the second appeal before this Tribunal and assailed the order of the learned CIR(A) on a number of grounds.

4.      This case came up for hearing on 09.06.2021. The learned AR for the appellant contended that the appellant has been charging and collecting seven categories/types of sales tax from their four types of consumers which are more than six hundred and twenty thousand spread all over the Province. In addition to that, the appellant is also burdened for collection and payment of withholding taxes, fees, and surcharges from consumers which the appellant has to collect, compile the data, and then deposit the amount of taxes/surcharges to the relevant account/department on monthly basis. Further contended that Balochistan Province having the most backward and remote areas of Pakistan and for the last many years due to bad law and order situation, it is very difficult for any organization to collect and deposit the taxes well on time. It has been stated that the appellant being a public limited company, fully owned by the Government of Pakistan cannot act mala fidi and intentionally file the sales tax returns late in the order, to gain any financial benefit from late depositing of tax. He asserted that despite the genuine reasons for deposit of sales tax and delay in filing the returns, during the tax periods under consideration the due amount of sales tax was paid voluntarily and without any notice of non-filing of sales tax returns. Notwithstanding the aforesaid, he contended that the imposition of penalty is a matter of discretion which must be exercised by the authorities judiciously on consideration of the relevant facts and circumstances of the case. In support of his contention, he placed on record the judgments reported as 2004 PTD 1179(SC), 2004 PTD 1048 (H.C), 2017 PTD 2380 (HC), 2007 PTD 932(Trib), and PTCL 2001 CL 509 (SC), etc. He, therefore, pleaded that the appeal be accepted.

5.      On the contrary, the learned DR for the Department has supported the order of the learned CIR(A) and contended that the order passed by the learned CIR(A) is a speaking order and there is no infirmity in the impugned order. He argued that section 33 of the Act provides that if any registered person does not file the return and pay the due tax as required under section 26, he shall be subjected to penalty as provided in section 33 ibid. By providing this penal provision of law, the intention of the legislature becomes all the more clear that irrespective of the fact whether tax has been paid or not, filing the return is mandatory and non-submission of return within due date would amount to commission of an offence and carries punishment in the shape of penalty. He asserted that the penalty and default surcharge under sections 33 and 34 of the Act respectively can only be imposed under section 11 of the Act and there are no other separate provisions available to levy such charges. To substantiate his submissions, he placed reliance on STR No.04 of 2013 (Lahore High Court, Bahawalpur Bench), W.P No.4698 of 2016 (Islamabad High Court), STR No.184 of 2011 (Islamabad High Court), STA No.654/KB/2018 and STA No.84/KB/2014.

6.      We have heard the rival contentions, perused the material on record, and duly considered facts of the case in the light of the applicable legal position. The undisputed facts, relevant to the disposal of the instant appeal, are that the appellant for the tax periods under consideration, admittedly filed the returns and paid the tax thereon voluntarily after the due date however, prior to issuance of notice by the Assessing Officer under section 11(1) of the Act. Thus, the following question emerges keeping in view the aforesaid admitted facts and needs consideration by this Tribunal that:-                  

i.        Whether any of the provisions of section 11 and in particular sub-section (1) of section 11 of the Act vests with the power to the Assessing Officer to initiate the proceedings against a person who has filed his return and paid the tax due thereon after the due date but voluntarily, prior to issuance of a notice, for the purpose of imposition of penalty and default surcharge alone under section 33 and 34 of the Act respectively? 

Prior to answer to the question, the scheme of the law has to be seen. Section 3 of the Act is the charging section. Sub-section (9) of section 2 defines the expression “due date”. Similarly, sub-sections (29A) and (34) of section 2 define the expressions “sales tax” and “tax” respectively. Section 6 prescribes the time and manner of payment of sales tax, sub-section (2) of section 6 expressly provides that the tax in respect of taxable supplies made during a tax period shall be paid by the registered person at the time of filing of return in respect of the corresponding tax period. Section 7 describes the mechanism for the determination of tax liability. A plain reading of sections 3, 6, and 7 conjunctively shows that inadmissible adjustment of input tax amounts to tax not levied or short levied. The inadmissible adjustment of input tax in a relevant tax period is liable to be recovered in the manner as provided under the Act. Likewise, if a person has not paid the due tax within the time he is liable to pay a penalty and default surcharge under sections 33 and 34 of the Act respectively. Section 33 of the Act describes the various offenses/violation in column No.1 of the Table. The penalty against the corresponding offense is mentioned in column No.2 thereof. Clause 1 of column No.1 of the Table contemplates the offence where any person fails to furnish a return within the due date. The penalty of such offence has been prescribed in column No.2 which envisages that such a person shall pay a penalty of Rs.5000/- provided that in case a person files the return within ten days of the due date, he shall pay a penalty of one hundred rupees of each day of default. Clause 5 of column No.1 of the Table prescribes offence where any person who fails to deposit the amount of tax due or any part thereof in the time or manner laid down under this Act or rules or orders made thereunder. Correspondingly column No.2 of the table contemplates the penalty. Next is the liability of default surcharge under section 34 of the Act. Section 34 provides that failure on the part of the registered person to pay the tax due or any part thereof, whether willfully or otherwise in the time or the manner specified under the Act, rules or notification made thereunder or tax credit, or if a refund is claimed or an adjustment is made which is not admissible, or the rate of zero percent of supplies made during the course of taxable activity has been incorrectly applied, then such a registered person shall, in addition to the tax due, pay default surcharge at the rates specified in clause (a) to (c) of sub-section (1) of section 34 ibid.

7.      The legislative intent is obvious from a plain reading of the provisions of sections 33 and 34 of the Act. The legislature has only described the offences and penalties in section 33 ibid. Similarly, the legislature has described the categories of the registered persons and eventualities which would attract default surcharge under section 34 of the Act. However, in both the sections the procedure for levy and collection of penalty and default surcharge alone without invoking the provision of section 11 of the Act has not been given like other taxing statutes. In the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 where pari materia provisions for imposition of penalty and default surcharge are available in the shape of section 182 and 205 of the Ordinance respectively, there been prescribes an inbuilt mechanism for assessment/ imposition of penalty and default surcharge under the said provisions. It is also pertinent to mention that the Sales Tax Act 1990 does not give any statutory right of appeal to the registered person against the order passed alone under sections 33 and 34 of the Act whereas under the Income Tax Ordinance a separate right of appeal is available to the aggrieved person if the order is passed under section 182 and 205 of the Ordinance against him.

8.      In the backdrop of the aforesaid analysis, now we turn to the question. It would be beneficial to first reproduce hereunder the relevant provisions of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 and the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 which deals with the penalty and default surcharge: -

11. Assessment of Tax & Recovery of Tax not levied or short levied or erroneously refunded.– (1) Where a person who is required to file a tax return fails to file the return for a tax period by the due date or pays an amount which, for some miscalculation is less than the amount of tax actually payable, an officer of Inland Revenue shall, after a notice to show cause to such person, make an order for assessment of tax, including imposition of penalty and default surcharge in accordance with sections 33 and 34:

 

Provided that where a person required to file a tax return files the return after the due date and pays the amount of tax payable in accordance with the tax return along with default surcharge and penalty, the notice to show cause and the order of assessment shall abate.

 

(2)      ……………..

 

33. Offences and penalties: - Whoever commits any offence described in column (1) of the Table below shall, in addition to and not in derogation of any punishment to which he may be liable under any other law, be liable to the penalty mentioned against that offence in column (2) thereof:

TABLE

 

Offences

Penalties

Section of the Act to which offence has reference

(1)

(2)

(3)

1. Where any person fails to furnish a return within the due date.

Such person shall pay a penalty of five thousand rupees: Provided that in case a person files a return within ten days of the due date, he shall pay a penalty of one hundred rupees for each day of default

26

2…………

……………

……….

3……….

…………..

………….

4…………….

…………..

………….

5. Any person who fails to deposit the amount of tax due or any part thereof in the time or manner laid down under this Act or rules or orders made thereunder.

Such person shall pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees or five percent of the amount of the tax involved, whichever is higher: Provided that, if the amount of tax or any part thereof is paid within ten days from the due date, the defaulter shall pay a penalty of five hundred rupees for each day of default: Provided further that no penalty shall be imposed when any miscalculation is made for the first time during a year: Provided further that if the amount of tax due is not paid even after the expiry of a period of sixty days of issuance of the notice for such payments by an officer of Inland Revenue, not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner Inland Revenue, the defaulter shall, further be liable, upon conviction by a Special Judge, to imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to amount equal to the amount of tax involved, or with both

3, 6, 7 and 48

………….

……………

…………..

 

34. Default Surcharge.– (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 11, if a registered person does not pay the tax due or any part thereof, whether willfully or otherwise, in time or in the manner specified under this Act, rules or notifications issued thereunder or claims a tax credit, refund or makes an adjustment which is not admissible to him, or incorrectly applies the rate of zero percent to supplies made by him, he shall, in addition to the tax due, pay default surcharge at the rate mentioned below:—

(a)      the person liable to pay any amount of tax or charge or the amount of refund erroneously made shall pay default surcharge at the rate of twelve percent per annum, of the amount of tax due or the amount of refund erroneously made; and

(b)      Omitted

(c)      in case, the default is on account of tax fraud, the person who has committed tax fraud shall pay default surcharge at the rate of two percent per month, of the amount of tax evaded or the amount of refund fraudulently claimed, till such time the entire liability including the amount of default surcharge is paid.

(2)      For the purpose of calculation of default surcharge, –

(a)      in the case of inadmissible input tax credit or refund, the period of default shall be reckoned from the date of adjustment of such credit or, as the case may be, refund is received; and

(b)      in the case of non-payment of tax or part thereof, the period of default shall be reckoned from the 16th day of a month (following the due date of the tax period to which the default relates) to the day preceding the date on which the tax due is actually paid.

Explanation: – For the purpose of this section tax due does not include the amount of penalty.

RELEVANT PARI MATERIA PROVISIONS UNDER THE INCOME TAX ORDINANCE, 2001

182. Offences and penalties: - (1) Any person who commits any offence specified in column (2) of the Table below shall, in addition to and not in derogation of any punishment to which he may be liable under this Ordinance or any other law, be liable to the penalty mentioned against that offence in column (3) thereof:—

TABLE

Sr No.

Offences

Penalties

Section of the Ordinance to which offence has reference

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

1.

 

Where any person fails to furnish a return of income as required under section 114 within the due date.

Such person shall pay a penalty equal to 0.1% of the tax payable in respect of that tax year for each day of default subject to a maximum penalty of 50% of the tax payable provided that if the penalty worked out as aforesaid is less than forty thousand rupees or no tax is payable for that tax year such person shall pay a penalty of forty thousand rupees

Provided that If seventy-five percent of the income is from salary and the amount of income under salary is less than five million Rupees, the minimum amount of penalty shall be five thousand Rupees.

 Explanation.— For the purposes of this entry, it is declared that the expression “tax payable” means the tax chargeable on the taxable income on the basis of assessment made or treated to have been made under sections 120, 121, 122, or 122C.

114 and 118

 1A

-------------

------------

-------------

1AA

--------------

-------------

-------------

1AAA

--------------

--------------

-------------

2.

--------------

--------------

--------------

3.

--------------

--------------

---------------

4.

--------------

---------------

---------------

4A.

--------------

----------------

----------------

4B.

-------------------

-------------------

--------------

5.

Any person who fails to deposit the amount of tax due or any part thereof in the time or manner laid down under this Ordinance or rules made thereunder.

Provided that if the person opts to pay the tax due on the basis of an order under section 129 on or before the due date given in the notice under sub-section (2) of section 137 issued in consequence of the said order, and does not file an appeal under section 131 the penalty payable shall be reduced by 50%.

Such person shall pay a penalty of five percent of the amount of the tax in default. For the second default an additional penalty of 25% of the amount of tax in default. For the third and subsequent defaults an additional penalty of 50% of the amount of tax in default.

137

6.

------------

---------------

-----------------

 

(2) The penalties specified under sub-section (1) shall be applied in a consistent manner and no penalty shall be payable unless an order in writing is passed by the Commissioner, Commissioner (Appeals), or the Appellate Tribunal after providing an opportunity of being heard to the person concerned:

Provided that where the taxpayer admits his default he may voluntarily pay the amount of penalty due under this section.

(3) Where a Commissioner (Appeals) or the Appellate Tribunal makes an order under sub-section (2), the Commissioner (Appeals) or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, shall immediately serve a copy of the order on the Commissioner and thereupon all the provision of this Ordinance relating to the recovery of penalty shall apply as if the order was made by the Commissioner.

(4) Where in consequence of any order under this Ordinance, the amount of tax in respect of which any penalty payable under sub-section (1) is reduced, the amount of penalty shall be reduced accordingly.

205. Default surcharge. — (1) A person who fails to pay –

(a)      any tax, excluding the advance tax under section 147 and default surcharge under this section;

 (b)     any penalty; or

(c)      any amount referred to in section 140 or 141,………..

          (1A)    ………………

          (IB)     ………………

          (2)      ……………..

          (4)      ……………..

(5) The Commissioner shall make an assessment of any default surcharge imposed under this Part in accordance with the provisions of Part II of this Chapter as if the default surcharge were tax.

(6)      …………….

(7)      ……………..

9.      Interpretation of Section 11(1)

Statutory provision is already reproduced above.

Breakdown of the said provision

In the context of the issue under adjudication, the breakdown of the provision is as under: -

Default by the subject of the provision

i.            Where a person, who is required to file a tax return fails to file the return for a tax period by the due date or

ii.           pay an amount which, for some miscalculation is less than the amount of tax actually payable,

         Consequences

An officer of Inland Revenue shall, after a notice to show cause to such person, make an order for assessment of tax, including imposition of penalty and default surcharge in accordance with sections 33 and 34:

         Conditional exception

Provided that where a person required to file a tax return files the return after the due date and pays the amount of tax payable in accordance with the tax return along with default surcharge and penalty, the notice to show cause and the order of assessment shall abate.

Part of the provision requiring interpretation

“make an order for assessment of tax, including imposition of penalty and default surcharge in accordance with section 33 and 34”

It is argued by the learned AR that it is a settled principle of law that no order for penalty or default surcharge alone can be passed by the department in the absence of assessment order vis-à-vis tax due. If there is no tax due, which could be determined under Section 11, then a penal action in the form of default surcharge or imposing penalty cannot be taken against the registered person. On the other hand, learned DR submits that where a tax return is not filed by the due date and the actual tax is paid with the return after the due date the registered person is under obligation to pay penalty and default surcharge under Sections 33 and 34 respectively. It is further submitted by the learned DR that the levy of default surcharge is specified under Section 34(1) at a fixed rate and is worked out in accordance with the default period starting from the due date and ends on the date when the tax due is actually paid.

We have heard the submissions made by the learned representatives and also keenly gone through the case laws relied upon by both parties. However, none of the judgment has addressed the question at hand. We are of the opinion that the Inland Revenue Officer cannot make an order for imposing a penalty or default surcharge in accordance with Sections 33 and 34 respectively without making an assessment order. In holding so, we are enlightened by the proviso to the sub-section (1) of Section 11 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990. This reads that the show cause notice shall abate where the person has filed the return after the due date and paid the actual amount of tax in accordance with the return along with default surcharge and penalty. Where, a person files the return after the due date and pays the amount of tax payable in accordance with the tax return voluntarily prior to the show cause notice then there is no amount of tax due left based on which, either show cause notice could have been issued or ensuing penalty or default surcharge could be imposed. The triggering point under this provision remains that if a person has not been filing his return or for some miscalculation has been paying the tax less than the amount of tax actually payable the provisions of section 11 may be invoked. The provisions of section 33 and 34 of the Act are inapplicable for the imposition of penalty/default surcharge alone under the said section for the reason that these charging provisions do not provide for passing of order under these provisions unlike the pari materia provisions of sub-section (2) of section 182 and sub-section (5) of section 205 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. This interpretation is also in line with the word “including” used in the legislative text which reads ”make an order for assessment of tax, including imposition of penalty and default surcharge in accordance with section 33 and 34” [underlined for emphasis only]. The term implies that the order imposing a penalty or default surcharge is an essential part of the assessment of actual tax. Hence, no order alone for imposing a penalty or default surcharge can be passed by an Inland Revenue Officer under Sections 33 and 34 ibid, where a person has filed the return and paid his tax due after the due date but prior to show cause notice. 

We are mindful of the legislative anomaly that where Section 34 imposes default surcharge or Section 33 imposes a penalty, then that must be levied but unfortunately, there is no machinery provision in the Sales Tax Act, 1990 to address this anomaly except the mode of assessment of tax due under section 11 ibid. There are several instances in the provisions related to offences, penalties, default surcharge, etc where the legislation is silent as to the enforcement of the provision and the right to appeal. For example under section 33 of the Act as under:- 

TABLE

Sr No.

Offences

Penalties

Section of the Ordinance to which offence has reference

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

2.

 

Any person who fails to issue an invoice when required under this Act.

Such person shall pay a penalty of five thousand rupees or three percent of the amount of the tax involved, whichever is higher.

23

3.

Any person who unauthorizedly issues an invoice in which an amount of tax is specified

Such person shall pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees or five percent of the amount of the tax involved, whichever is higher.

3,7 and 23

4.

Any person who fails to notify the changes of material nature in the particulars of registration of the taxable activity.

Such person shall pay a penalty of five thousand rupees.

14

6.

Any person who repeats erroneous calculation in the return during a year whereby the amount of tax less than the actual tax due is paid.

Such person shall pay a penalty of five thousand rupees or three percent of the amount of the tax involved, whichever is higher.

7 and 26

7

ETC

………………………

 

 

For what has been discussed above, we are of the considered view that the provision of section 11(1) of the Act does not allow recovery and imposition of penalty and default surcharge alone where liability on account of the principal amount of tax stands discharged voluntarily prior to initiation of proceedings under section 11(1) of the Act. If the amount of penalty is considered to be a part of “tax” as used in the provisions, then there was no need for the legislature to use the words penalty and default surcharge separately and independently. The intention of the legislature is manifestly clear that such registered persons who deposit the due amount of sales tax, the provision of section 11 of the Act are therefore ab-initio not attracted.

10.    In view of the above, the appeal of the appellant is accepted and the orders passed by the lower authorities are annulled. Let this order be sent to the learned Chairman Federal Board of Revenue, Member Legal, and Member Policy for information and necessary action to resolve the anomaly discussed in the foregoing paragraphs.

11.    This order consists of (14) pages and each page bears my signature.

 

 

Sd/-

(M. M. AKRAM)

JUDICIAL MEMBER

Sd/-

(DR. TAUQEER IRTIZA)

   ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

 

 

CERTIFICATE U/S 5 OF THE LAW REPORT ACT

                 This case is fit for reporting as it settles the principles highlighted above.

(M. M. AKRAM)

JUDICIAL MEMBER

 

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